Problem mit 301-Umleitung auf https in htaccess-Datei (404-Fehler)

Hallo,

ich habe bei einer Contao-Installation über die htaccess-Datei eine 301-Weiterleitung auf die https-Variante der aufgerufenen Seite eingerichtet. Hier die komplette htaccess-Datei:

Code:

---

##
# Contao Open Source CMS
#
# Copyright (c) 2005-2016 Leo Feyer
#
# @license LGPL-3.0+
##

##
# Prevent access to the Contao template files
##
<FilesMatch "\.(tpl|html5|xhtml)$">
  <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
  </IfModule>
  <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
    Require all denied
  </IfModule>
</FilesMatch>

##
# Allow access from all domains for webfonts
# @see https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate
##
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
  <FilesMatch "\.(ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff2?|font\.css)$">
    Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
  </FilesMatch>
</IfModule>

##
# Disable ETags
# @see http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags
##
FileETag None
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
  Header unset ETag
</IfModule>

##
# Set the proper MIME types
# @see https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate
##
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
  AddType application/javascript              js jsonp
  AddType application/json                    json
  AddType audio/ogg                          oga ogg
  AddType audio/mp4                          m4a f4a f4b
  AddType video/ogg                          ogv
  AddType video/mp4                          mp4 m4v f4v f4p
  AddType video/webm                          webm
  AddType video/x-flv                        flv
  AddType image/svg+xml                      svg svgz
  AddEncoding gzip                            svgz
  AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject      eot
  AddType application/x-font-ttf              ttf ttc
  AddType font/opentype                      otf
  AddType application/x-font-woff            woff woff2
  AddType image/x-icon                        ico
  AddType image/webp                          webp
  AddType text/cache-manifest                appcache manifest
  AddType text/x-component                    htc
  AddType application/xml                    rss atom xml rdf
  AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp
  AddType text/x-vcard                        vcf
  AddType application/x-shockwave-flash      swf
</IfModule>

##
# Gzip compression
# @see https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate
##
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
  <IfModule mod_filter.c>
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/css application/json
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml application/xml text/x-component
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml application/rss+xml application/atom+xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/x-icon image/svg+xml application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf font/opentype
  </IfModule>
</IfModule>

##
# Expires headers (for better cache control)
# @see https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate
##
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
  ExpiresActive on

  ##
  # Productional website
  ##
  ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest          "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType text/html                    "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType text/xml                      "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType application/xml              "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType application/json              "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType application/rss+xml          "access plus 1 hour"
  ExpiresByType application/atom+xml          "access plus 1 hour"
  ExpiresByType image/gif                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType image/png                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType image/jpeg                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType image/x-icon                  "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType video/ogg                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType audio/ogg                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType video/mp4                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType video/webm                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType text/x-component              "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf        "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType font/opentype                "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff      "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType image/svg+xml                "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType text/css                      "access plus 1 year"
  ExpiresByType application/javascript        "access plus 1 year"

  ##
  # Disable caching during development
  # @see https://github.com/contao/core/issues/4364
  ##
  #ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest          "access"
  #ExpiresByType text/html                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType text/xml                      "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/xml              "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/json              "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/rss+xml          "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/atom+xml          "access"
  #ExpiresByType image/gif                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType image/png                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType image/jpeg                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType image/x-icon                  "access"
  #ExpiresByType video/ogg                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType audio/ogg                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType video/mp4                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType video/webm                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType text/x-component              "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf        "access"
  #ExpiresByType font/opentype                "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff      "access"
  #ExpiresByType image/svg+xml                "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access"
  #ExpiresByType text/css                      "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/javascript        "access"

</IfModule>

##
# Header adjustments
##
<IfModule mod_headers.c>

  ##
  # Disable caching during development
  # @see https://github.com/contao/core/issues/4364
  ##
  #Header unset Cache-Control
  #Header append Cache-Control must-revalidate

  ##
  # Do not cache the cron.txt file
  # @see https://github.com/contao/core/issues/5105
  ##
  <FilesMatch "cron\.txt$">
    Header set Cache-Control "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, no-transform"
  </FilesMatch>

  ##
  # Add a Vary Accept-Encoding header for the compressed resources. If you
  # modify the file types above, make sure to change them here accordingly.
  # @see http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#gzip
  #
  # Note: If you are using a case-sensitive file system like HFS+ or ext4, you
  # have to change the <FilesMatch> directive as follows:
  #
  # <FilesMatch "\.(?i:js|css|xml|gz|svgz)$">
  #
  # For more information see: https://github.com/contao/core/issues/4364
  ##
  <FilesMatch "\.(js|css|xml|gz|svgz)$">
    Header append Vary Accept-Encoding
  </FilesMatch>

</IfModule>

##
# Disable MultiViews if you are having issues with requests returning the wrong
# page. Requires AllowOverride Options=All,MultiViews to be set here.
# @see https://github.com/contao/core/issues/3521
##
#Options -MultiViews

##
# URL rewriting
##
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteEngine On

  ##
  # Change the RewriteBase if your Contao installation is in a subdirectoy and
  # the rewrite rules are not working properly. Usage examples:
  #
  #  RewriteBase /contao-3.0.0
  #  RewriteBase /path/to/contao
  #
  # Depending on your server, you might have to remove the line entirely.
  ##
  RewriteBase /

  ##
  # Uncomment the following lines to add "www." to the domain:
  #
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^meinedomain\.de$ [NC]
  RewriteRule (.*) https://www.meinedomain.de/$1 [R=301,L]
  #
  # Uncomment the following lines to remove "www." from the domain:
  #
  #  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com$ [NC]
  #  RewriteRule (.*) http://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
  #
  # Make sure to replace "example.com" with your domain name.
  ##

  ##
  # If you cannot use mod_deflate, uncomment the following lines to load a
  # compressed .gz version of the aggregated Contao JavaScript and CSS files.
  ##
  #AddEncoding gzip .gz
  #<FilesMatch "\.js\.gz$">
  #  AddType "application/javascript" .gz
  #</FilesMatch>
  #<FilesMatch "\.css\.gz$">
  #  AddType "text/css" .gz
  #</FilesMatch>
  #RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip
  #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} \.(js|css)$
  #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.gz -f
  #RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.gz [QSA,L]

  ##
  # By default, Contao adds ".html" to the generated URLs to simulate static
  # HTML documents. If you change the URL suffix in the back end settings, make
  # sure to change it here accordingly!
  #
  #  RewriteRule .*\.html$ index.php [L]  # URL suffix .html
  #  RewriteRule .*\.txt$ index.php [L]    # URL suffix .txt
  #  RewriteRule .*\.json$ index.php [L]  # URL suffix .json
  #
  # If you do not want to use an URL suffix at all, you have to add a third
  # line to prevent URLs that point to folders from being rewritten (see #4031).
  #
  #  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  #  RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
  #
  # If you are using mod_cache, it is recommended to use the RewriteRule below,
  # which adds the query string to the internal URL:
  #
  # RewriteRule (.*\.html)$ index.php/$1 [L]
  #
  # Note that not all environments support mod_rewrite and mod_cache.
  ##
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !\.(htm|php|js|css|map|htc|png|gif|jpe?g|ico|xml|csv|txt|swf|flv|mp4|webm|ogv|mp3|ogg|oga|eot|otf|tt[cf]|woff2?|svgz?|pdf|zip|gz)$
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteRule .*\.html$ index.php [L]

  ##
  # The following rules are required if you want to pass the language as first
  # URL parameter (added in Contao 2.11). The first rule rewrites the empty URL
  # to the front end controller, the second one adds a missing trailing slash.
  ##
  RewriteRule ^[a-z]{2}(\-[A-Z]{2})?/$ index.php [L]
  RewriteRule ^([a-z]{2}(\-[A-Z]{2})?)$ $1/ [R=301,L]
 
  ## Eigene Regel um HTTPS zu erzwingen
  RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
  RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

  ## Eigene Regel um auch 404-Weiterleitungen von URLs ohne .html am Ende abzufangen
  ErrorDocument 404 /index.php
 
</IfModule>

---

Das funktioniert zwar bei der Domain selbst aber nicht bei den Unterseiten. Rufe ich z.B. http://www.meinedomain.de/de/unterseite.html auf, lande ich auf der Seite https://www.meinedomain.de/index.php und bekomme eine 404-Fehlerseite angezeigt. Der direkte Aufruf von https://www.meinedomain.de/de/unterseite.html funktioniert jedoch.

Aus irgendwelchen Gründen werde ich also falsch umgeleitet und lande auf der Seite https://www.meinedomain.de/index.php, die es nicht gibt.

Weiß jemand woran das liegen könnte?

Gruß
Daniel

Code:

---

  ## Eigene Regel um HTTPS zu erzwingen
  RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
  RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

---

solltest du nach

Code:

---

  ##
  # Uncomment the following lines to add "www." to the domain:
  #
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^meinedomain\.de$ [NC]
  RewriteRule (.*) https://www.meinedomain.de/$1 [R=301,L]
  #
  # Uncomment the following lines to remove "www." from the domain:
  #
  #  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com$ [NC]
  #  RewriteRule (.*) http://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
  #
  # Make sure to replace "example.com" with your domain name.
  ##

---

geben.

Super, das hat funktioniert! Danke!

Hallo zusammen,

hänge im Moment auch an einer htaccess-Regel fest.

3 Domains in einer Installation.
Je Startpunkt ist die Domain eingetragen und löst auch die richtige Seite auf.

Jetzt sollen alle Aufrufe mit https und www aufgelöst werden. Also ohne www davor und http davor alles auf https://www. .

Mit dieser Regel klappt es leider nicht:

Code:

---

      RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain1\.de$ [NC]
      RewriteRule (.*) https://www.domanin1.de/$1 [R=301,L]


      RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain2\.de$ [NC]
      RewriteRule (.*) https://www.domain2.de/$1 [R=301,L]

      RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domain3\.de$ [NC]
      RewriteRule (.*) https://www.domain3.de/$1 [R=301,L]



      RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
      RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

---

Ich vermute, dass nach Ausführen der ersten Regel alle anderen ignoriert werden. Ich lade bei Eingabe aller Domains immer auf der ersten Domain.

Bin dankbar für einen Tipp dazu.

Anstatt jede Domain einzeln anzugeben kannst du auch

Code:

---

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

---

verwenden.

Was genau funktioniert nun nicht?

Hallo Spooky,
teste ich gleich noch. Danke.

Aktuell wird mit obiger Regel werden bei Aufruf von domain2 und domain3 die Inhalte von domain1 angezeigt.

ich brauche die Auflösung der drei Domains immer mit https://www, egal ob ich www davor schreibe oder weglasse (http).

Hallo spooky, eben deine Regel eingesetzt, alle anderen auskommentiert.

Trage ich www.domain.tld ein bekomme ich kein https vorangestellt, mit http klappt das.

Die beiden anderen Domains kann ich eintragen, aber es wird nur domain1 angezeigt.

Zitat:

---

Zitat von planepix

Aktuell wird mit obiger Regel werden bei Aufruf von domain2 und domain3 die Inhalte von domain1 angezeigt.

---

Das hat aber dann nichts mit diesen RewriteRules zu tun.

Zitat:

---

Zitat von planepix

Trage ich www.domain.tld ein bekomme ich kein https vorangestellt, mit http klappt das.

---

Versuche es mal mit

Code:

---

RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off

---