Startseite kann auch über Alias aufgerufen werden (duplicate content), 301 geht nicht

Hallo,

bei Anlegen meiner neuen Website habe ich der ersten Seite (nicht dem Startpunkt) den Alias „index“ gegeben. So wird die „Home“ auch in der sitemap.xml korrekt angezeigt, nämlich

<url><loc>https://www.example.com/</loc></url>

und nicht

<url><loc>https://www.example.com/index</loc></url>

(ich nutze das URL-Suffix „html“ nicht)

So weit alles gut, aber ich habe zwei Probleme:

1.
Trotzdem existiert aber diese Seite und lässt sich mit
www.example.com/index
auch aufrufen.

Das kann als duplicate content interpretiert werden, was ich unbedingt vermeiden möchte.

Ein Redirect in der .htaccess

Code:

---

Redirect 301 /index https://www.example.com/

---

scheitert: die Seite ist trotzdem aufzurufen und wird nicht umgeleitet.

2.
Ein Redirect für die alte Seite (noch mit Suffix „html“)

Code:

---

Redirect 301 /index.html https://www.example.com/

---

lässt mich gar nicht mehr auf die Startseite zugreifen.

Da diese alte URL aber bei Suchmaschinen im Index steht, wäre diese Umleitung schon sehr nützlich.

Dankeschön im Voraus für Eure Tipps!
Alexandra

Sollte beides eigentlich ohne Probleme funktionieren. Habe es auch lokal getestet. Also mit

Code:

---

Redirect 301 /index https://www.example.org/
Redirect 301 /index.html https://www.example.org/

---

Zitat:

---

Zitat von Alexandra

Das kann als duplicate content interpretiert werden, was ich unbedingt vermeiden möchte.

---

Höchstwahrscheinlich aber nicht als böswilliger duplicate content. Das passiert nur bei gleichem Inhalt über mehrere Domains hinweg.

Zitat:

---

Zitat von Spooky

Sollte beides eigentlich ohne Probleme funktionieren. Habe es auch lokal getestet. Also mit

Code:

---

Redirect 301 /index https://www.example.org/
Redirect 301 /index.html https://www.example.org/

---

---

Bei mir geht es leider nicht. Könnte es sein, dass es sich mit anderen Codeschnipseln in der .htaccess nicht verträgt, z.B.:

Code:

---

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
# …
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
# …
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !\.(htm|php|js|css|htc|png|gif|jpe?g|ico|xml|csv|txt|swf|flv|mp4|webm|ogv|mp3|ogg|oga|eot|otf|tt[cf]|woff2?|svgz?|pdf|gz)$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule .* index.php [L]

---

(das ist das, was ich an der .htaccess noch verändert habe)

Poste mal die gesamte .htaccess

Hier die ganze .htaccess

Code:

---

AddHandler php56-cgi .php
##
# SSL Alex
##
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

##
# Redirects (->SSL) Alex
##
Redirect 301 /index https://www.example.com/
#Redirect 301 /index.html https://www.example.com
Redirect 301 /home https://www.example.com/
Redirect 301 /ueber-mich.html https://www.example.com/ueber-mich
Redirect 301 /blog.html https://www.example.com/blog
Redirect 301 /blog-archiv.html https://www.example.com/blog-archiv?year=2016
Redirect 301 /kalender.html https://www.example.com/kalender
Redirect 301 /impressum.html https://www.example.com/impressum
Redirect 301 /datenschutz.html https://www.example.com/datenschutz
Redirect 301 /sitemap.html https://www.example.com/sitemap

##
# Contao Open Source CMS
#
# Copyright (c) 2005-2015 Leo Feyer
#
# @license LGPL-3.0+
##

##
# Prevent access to the Contao template files
##
<FilesMatch "\.(tpl|html5|xhtml)$">
  <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
  </IfModule>
  <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
    Require all denied
  </IfModule>
</FilesMatch>

##
# Allow access from all domains for webfonts
# @see https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate
##
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
  <FilesMatch "\.(ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff2?|font\.css)$">
    Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
  </FilesMatch>
</IfModule>

##
# Disable ETags
# @see http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags
##
FileETag None
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
  Header unset ETag
</IfModule>

##
# Set the proper MIME types
# @see https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate
##
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
  AddType application/javascript              js jsonp
  AddType application/json                    json
  AddType audio/ogg                          oga ogg
  AddType audio/mp4                          m4a f4a f4b
  AddType video/ogg                          ogv
  AddType video/mp4                          mp4 m4v f4v f4p
  AddType video/webm                          webm
  AddType video/x-flv                        flv
  AddType image/svg+xml                      svg svgz
  AddEncoding gzip                            svgz
  AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject      eot
  AddType application/x-font-ttf              ttf ttc
  AddType font/opentype                      otf
  AddType application/x-font-woff            woff woff2
  AddType image/x-icon                        ico
  AddType image/webp                          webp
  AddType text/cache-manifest                appcache manifest
  AddType text/x-component                    htc
  AddType application/xml                    rss atom xml rdf
  AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp
  AddType text/x-vcard                        vcf
  AddType application/x-shockwave-flash      swf
</IfModule>

##
# Gzip compression
# @see https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate
##
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
  <IfModule mod_filter.c>
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/css application/json
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml application/xml text/x-component
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml application/rss+xml application/atom+xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/x-icon image/svg+xml application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf font/opentype
  </IfModule>
</IfModule>

##
# Expires headers (for better cache control)
# @see https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate
##
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
  ExpiresActive on

  ##
  # Productional website
  ##
  ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest          "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType text/html                    "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType text/xml                      "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType application/xml              "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType application/json              "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType application/rss+xml          "access plus 1 hour"
  ExpiresByType application/atom+xml          "access plus 1 hour"
  ExpiresByType image/gif                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType image/png                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType image/jpeg                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType image/x-icon                  "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType video/ogg                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType audio/ogg                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType video/mp4                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType video/webm                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType text/x-component              "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf        "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType font/opentype                "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff      "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType image/svg+xml                "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType text/css                      "access plus 1 year"
  ExpiresByType application/javascript        "access plus 1 year"

  ##
  # Disable caching during development
  # @see https://github.com/contao/core/issues/4364
  ##
  #ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest          "access"
  #ExpiresByType text/html                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType text/xml                      "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/xml              "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/json              "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/rss+xml          "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/atom+xml          "access"
  #ExpiresByType image/gif                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType image/png                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType image/jpeg                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType image/x-icon                  "access"
  #ExpiresByType video/ogg                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType audio/ogg                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType video/mp4                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType video/webm                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType text/x-component              "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf        "access"
  #ExpiresByType font/opentype                "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff      "access"
  #ExpiresByType image/svg+xml                "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access"
  #ExpiresByType text/css                      "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/javascript        "access"

</IfModule>

##
# Header adjustments
##
<IfModule mod_headers.c>

  ##
  # Disable caching during development
  # @see https://github.com/contao/core/issues/4364
  ##
  #Header unset Cache-Control
  #Header append Cache-Control must-revalidate

  ##
  # Do not cache the cron.txt file
  # @see https://github.com/contao/core/issues/5105
  ##
  <FilesMatch "cron\.txt$">
    Header set Cache-Control "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, no-transform"
  </FilesMatch>

  ##
  # Add a Vary Accept-Encoding header for the compressed resources. If you
  # modify the file types above, make sure to change them here accordingly.
  # @see http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#gzip
  #
  # Note: If you are using a case-sensitive file system like HFS+ or ext4, you
  # have to change the <FilesMatch> directive as follows:
  #
  # <FilesMatch "\.(?i:js|css|xml|gz|svgz)$">
  #
  # For more information see: https://github.com/contao/core/issues/4364
  ##
  <FilesMatch "\.(js|css|xml|gz|svgz)$">
    Header append Vary Accept-Encoding
  </FilesMatch>

</IfModule>

##
# Disable MultiViews if you are having issues with requests returning the wrong
# page. Requires AllowOverride Options=All,MultiViews to be set here.
# @see https://github.com/contao/core/issues/3521
##
#Options -MultiViews

##
# URL rewriting
##
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteEngine On

  ##
  # Change the RewriteBase if your Contao installation is in a subdirectoy and
  # the rewrite rules are not working properly. Usage examples:
  #
  #  RewriteBase /contao-3.0.0
  #  RewriteBase /path/to/contao
  #
  # Depending on your server, you might have to remove the line entirely.
  ##
  RewriteBase /

  ##
  # Uncomment the following lines to add "www." to the domain:
  #
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example\.com$ [NC]
  RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
  #
  # Uncomment the following lines to remove "www." from the domain:
  #
  #  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com$ [NC]
  #  RewriteRule (.*) http://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
  #
  # Make sure to replace "example.com" with your domain name.
  ##

  ##
  # If you cannot use mod_deflate, uncomment the following lines to load a
  # compressed .gz version of the aggregated Contao JavaScript and CSS files.
  ##
  #AddEncoding gzip .gz
  #<FilesMatch "\.js\.gz$">
  #  AddType "application/javascript" .gz
  #</FilesMatch>
  #<FilesMatch "\.css\.gz$">
  #  AddType "text/css" .gz
  #</FilesMatch>
  #RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip
  #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} \.(js|css)$
  #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.gz -f
  #RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.gz [QSA,L]

  ##
  # By default, Contao adds ".html" to the generated URLs to simulate static
  # HTML documents. If you change the URL suffix in the back end settings, make
  # sure to change it here accordingly!
  #
  #  RewriteRule .*\.html$ index.php [L]  # URL suffix .html
  #  RewriteRule .*\.txt$ index.php [L]    # URL suffix .txt
  #  RewriteRule .*\.json$ index.php [L]  # URL suffix .json
  #
  # If you do not want to use an URL suffix at all, you have to add a third
  # line to prevent URLs that point to folders from being rewritten (see #4031).
  #
  #  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  #  RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
  #
  # If you are using mod_cache, it is recommended to use the RewriteRule below,
  # which adds the query string to the internal URL:
  #
  #  RewriteRule (.*\.html)$ index.php/$1 [L]
  #
  # Note that not all environments support mod_rewrite and mod_cache.
  ##
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !\.(htm|php|js|css|htc|png|gif|jpe?g|ico|xml|csv|txt|swf|flv|mp4|webm|ogv|mp3|ogg|oga|eot|otf|tt[cf]|woff2?|svgz?|pdf|gz)$
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  RewriteRule .* index.php [L]

  ##
  # The following rules are required if you want to pass the language as first
  # URL parameter (added in Contao 2.11). The first rule rewrites the empty URL
  # to the front end controller, the second one adds a missing trailing slash.
  ##
  RewriteRule ^[a-z]{2}(\-[A-Z]{2})?/$ index.php [L]
  RewriteRule ^([a-z]{2}(\-[A-Z]{2})?)$ $1/ [R=301,L]

</IfModule>

---

Der Redirect 301 /index.html ist absichtlich auskommentiert, da sonst im Browser folgende Fehlermeldung erscheint:

Beim Öffnen von … traten zu viele Umleitungen auf.
Dies ist möglich, wenn die geöffnete Seite auf eine andere Seite umleitet, die wieder zurück auf die Ursprungsseite verweist.

Nur leider kann ich nicht erkennen, wo ich doppelt umleite :-(

Dankeschön für’s Anschauen.

Diesen Teil

Code:

---

##
# SSL Alex
##
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

---

könntest du vielleicht eher hinter diesen Teil

Code:

---

  ##
  # Uncomment the following lines to add "www." to the domain:
  #
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example\.com$ [NC]
  RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
  #
  # Uncomment the following lines to remove "www." from the domain:
  #
  #  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com$ [NC]
  #  RewriteRule (.*) http://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
  #
  # Make sure to replace "example.com" with your domain name.
  ##

---

setzen und dann natürlich

Code:

---

RewriteEngine On

---

entfernen. Darüberhinaus solltest du hier

Code:

---

  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example\.com$ [NC]
  RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]

---

direkt auf https redirecten lassen, also[code] RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) https://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]damit nicht unnötigerweise zwei Redirects passieren.

Ansonsten sehe ich eigentlich kein Problem

Code:

---

Redirect 301 /index https://www.example.com/
Redirect 301 /index.html https://www.example.com

---

sollte funktionieren. Wo du das in der .htaccess hinschreibst, sollte auch egal sein.

Dankeschön, spooky, für die Tipps!
Damit ist schon mal eine doppelte Umleitung weg und die .htaccess viel aufgeräumter!
Aber leider existieren die beiden geschilderten Probleme immer noch.
:-(

Ich stehe aktuell vor dem selben Problem.

In meinem Fall habe ich

Code:

---

ReWriteRule ^index(\/)?$ / [R=301,L]

---

probiert. Funktioniert aber nicht, wenn ich domain.de/index eingebe.

Was aber funktioniert ist

Code:

---

ReWriteRule ^index / [R=301,L]

---

Es wird zwar auf root umgeleitet, aber dafür funktionieren sämtliche andere Links nicht mehr.

Regelt das mit dem "index" als Alias Contao vielleicht selbst? Hat das irgendwas mit der index.php zu tun, die ja in meiner zweiten Regel auch ansprechbar ist?

Ich habs in zwei Contao 3.5.15-Installationen versucht. Beide mit Ordner-URL, aber ohne Suffix. Bei einer der Installationen ist die htaccess geradezu jungfräulich.

Zitat:

---

Zitat von Der Astronaut

Es wird zwar auf root umgeleitet, aber dafür funktionieren sämtliche andere Links nicht mehr.

---

Was genau geht dann nicht mehr?

Andere Unterseiten werden auf root umgeleitet.

Beispiel: domain.de/news leitet auf domain.de um. Oder domain.de/impressum leitet auf domain.de um usw.

Code:

---

Redirect 301 /index https://www.example.org

---

wäre wohl einfacher (wie schon in meinem Post davor erwähnt).

Hatte ich auch probiert. Wird aber nicht umgeleitet.

Mit meiner Regel wollte ich zudem ein eventuell abschließenden Slash vorbeugen.

Du kannst dir gerne die htaccess von der "jungfräulichen" Installation ansehen. Da habe ich nur den URL-Rewriting-Part bearbeitet.

Code:

---

##
# Contao Open Source CMS
#
# Copyright (c) 2005-2016 Leo Feyer
#
# @license LGPL-3.0+
##

##
# Prevent access to the Contao template files
##
<FilesMatch "\.(tpl|html5|xhtml)$">
  <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
  </IfModule>
  <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
    Require all denied
  </IfModule>
</FilesMatch>

##
# Allow access from all domains for webfonts
# @see https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate
##
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
  <FilesMatch "\.(ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff2?|font\.css)$">
    Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
  </FilesMatch>
</IfModule>

##
# Disable ETags
# @see http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags
##
FileETag None
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
  Header unset ETag
</IfModule>

##
# Set the proper MIME types
# @see https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate
##
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
  AddType application/javascript              js jsonp
  AddType application/json                    json
  AddType audio/ogg                          oga ogg
  AddType audio/mp4                          m4a f4a f4b
  AddType video/ogg                          ogv
  AddType video/mp4                          mp4 m4v f4v f4p
  AddType video/webm                          webm
  AddType video/x-flv                        flv
  AddType image/svg+xml                      svg svgz
  AddEncoding gzip                            svgz
  AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject      eot
  AddType application/x-font-ttf              ttf ttc
  AddType font/opentype                      otf
  AddType application/x-font-woff            woff woff2
  AddType image/x-icon                        ico
  AddType image/webp                          webp
  AddType text/cache-manifest                appcache manifest
  AddType text/x-component                    htc
  AddType application/xml                    rss atom xml rdf
  AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp
  AddType text/x-vcard                        vcf
  AddType application/x-shockwave-flash      swf
</IfModule>

##
# Gzip compression
# @see https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate
##
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
  <IfModule mod_filter.c>
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/css application/json
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml application/xml text/x-component
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml application/rss+xml application/atom+xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/x-icon image/svg+xml application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf font/opentype
  </IfModule>
</IfModule>

##
# Expires headers (for better cache control)
# @see https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate
##
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
  ExpiresActive on

  ##
  # Productional website
  ##
  ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest          "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType text/html                    "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType text/xml                      "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType application/xml              "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType application/json              "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType application/rss+xml          "access plus 1 hour"
  ExpiresByType application/atom+xml          "access plus 1 hour"
  ExpiresByType image/gif                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType image/png                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType image/jpeg                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType image/x-icon                  "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType video/ogg                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType audio/ogg                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType video/mp4                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType video/webm                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType text/x-component              "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf        "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType font/opentype                "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff      "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType image/svg+xml                "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType text/css                      "access plus 1 year"
  ExpiresByType application/javascript        "access plus 1 year"

  ##
  # Disable caching during development
  # @see https://github.com/contao/core/issues/4364
  ##
  #ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest          "access"
  #ExpiresByType text/html                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType text/xml                      "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/xml              "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/json              "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/rss+xml          "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/atom+xml          "access"
  #ExpiresByType image/gif                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType image/png                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType image/jpeg                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType image/x-icon                  "access"
  #ExpiresByType video/ogg                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType audio/ogg                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType video/mp4                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType video/webm                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType text/x-component              "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf        "access"
  #ExpiresByType font/opentype                "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff      "access"
  #ExpiresByType image/svg+xml                "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access"
  #ExpiresByType text/css                      "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/javascript        "access"

</IfModule>

##
# Header adjustments
##
<IfModule mod_headers.c>

  ##
  # Disable caching during development
  # @see https://github.com/contao/core/issues/4364
  ##
  #Header unset Cache-Control
  #Header append Cache-Control must-revalidate

  ##
  # Do not cache the cron.txt file
  # @see https://github.com/contao/core/issues/5105
  ##
  <FilesMatch "cron\.txt$">
    Header set Cache-Control "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, no-transform"
  </FilesMatch>

  ##
  # Add a Vary Accept-Encoding header for the compressed resources. If you
  # modify the file types above, make sure to change them here accordingly.
  # @see http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#gzip
  #
  # Note: If you are using a case-sensitive file system like HFS+ or ext4, you
  # have to change the <FilesMatch> directive as follows:
  #
  # <FilesMatch "\.(?i:js|css|xml|gz|svgz)$">
  #
  # For more information see: https://github.com/contao/core/issues/4364
  ##
  <FilesMatch "\.(js|css|xml|gz|svgz)$">
    Header append Vary Accept-Encoding
  </FilesMatch>

</IfModule>

##
# Disable MultiViews if you are having issues with requests returning the wrong
# page. Requires AllowOverride Options=All,MultiViews to be set here.
# @see https://github.com/contao/core/issues/3521
##
#Options -MultiViews

##
# URL rewriting
##
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteEngine On

  ##
  # Change the RewriteBase if your Contao installation is in a subdirectoy and
  # the rewrite rules are not working properly. Usage examples:
  #
  #  RewriteBase /contao-3.0.0
  #  RewriteBase /path/to/contao
  #
  # Depending on your server, you might have to remove the line entirely.
  ##
  RewriteBase /

  ##
  # Uncomment the following lines to add "www." to the domain:
  #
  #  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example\.com$ [NC]
  #  RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
  #
  # Uncomment the following lines to remove "www." from the domain:
  #
  #  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com$ [NC]
  #  RewriteRule (.*) http://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
  #
  # Make sure to replace "example.com" with your domain name.
  ##

  ##
  # If you cannot use mod_deflate, uncomment the following lines to load a
  # compressed .gz version of the aggregated Contao JavaScript and CSS files.
  ##
  #AddEncoding gzip .gz
  #<FilesMatch "\.js\.gz$">
  #  AddType "application/javascript" .gz
  #</FilesMatch>
  #<FilesMatch "\.css\.gz$">
  #  AddType "text/css" .gz
  #</FilesMatch>
  #RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip
  #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} \.(js|css)$
  #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.gz -f
  #RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.gz [QSA,L]

  ##
  # By default, Contao adds ".html" to the generated URLs to simulate static
  # HTML documents. If you change the URL suffix in the back end settings, make
  # sure to change it here accordingly!
  #
  #  RewriteRule .*\.html$ index.php [L]  # URL suffix .html
  #  RewriteRule .*\.txt$ index.php [L]    # URL suffix .txt
  #  RewriteRule .*\.json$ index.php [L]  # URL suffix .json
  #
  # If you do not want to use an URL suffix at all, you have to add a third
  # line to prevent URLs that point to folders from being rewritten (see #4031).
  #
      Redirect 301 /index https://domain.de
 
      RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !\.(htm|php|js|css|map|htc|png|gif|jpe?g|ico|xml|csv|txt|swf|flv|mp4|webm|ogv|mp3|ogg|oga|eot|otf|tt[cf]|woff2?|svgz?|pdf|zip|gz)$
      RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
      RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
      RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
  #
  # If you are using mod_cache, it is recommended to use the RewriteRule below,
  # which adds the query string to the internal URL:
  #
  #  RewriteRule (.*\.html)$ index.php/$1 [L]
  #
  # Note that not all environments support mod_rewrite and mod_cache.
  ##
  #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !\.(htm|php|js|css|map|htc|png|gif|jpe?g|ico|xml|csv|txt|swf|flv|mp4|webm|ogv|mp3|ogg|oga|eot|otf|tt[cf]|woff2?|svgz?|pdf|zip|gz)$
  #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  #RewriteRule .*\.html$ index.php [L]

  ##
  # The following rules are required if you want to pass the language as first
  # URL parameter (added in Contao 2.11). The first rule rewrites the empty URL
  # to the front end controller, the second one adds a missing trailing slash.
  ##
  RewriteRule ^[a-z]{2}(\-[A-Z]{2})?/$ index.php [L]
  RewriteRule ^([a-z]{2}(\-[A-Z]{2})?)$ $1/ [R=301,L]

</IfModule>

---

Bei mir funktioniert es. Mit

Code:

---

Redirect 301 /index http://example.org

---

wird http://example.org/index auf http://example.org umgeleitet. Contao Einstellungen:

PHP-Code:

---

$GLOBALS['TL_CONFIG']['addLanguageToUrl'] = false;
$GLOBALS['TL_CONFIG']['urlSuffix'] = '';
$GLOBALS['TL_CONFIG']['folderUrl'] = true; 


---

Zwischenzeitlich hatte ich die Testinstallation auf das Suffix .html umgestellt, htaccess dementsprechend wieder in Auslieferungszustand versetzt und wenn ich

Code:

---

Redirect 301 /index\.html https://domain.de

---

dazu schreibe, wird korrekt auf root umgeleitet. Unterseiten funktionieren dann auch. Stelle ich den ganzen Kram dann wieder auf ohne Suffix um, bleibt "index" stur stehen.

Die localconfig.php hatte ich gemäß deinen Angaben angepasst, aber leider ohne Erfolg. Keine Ahnung, was das Problem ist. Vielleicht die Server-Konfiguration? Ich bin bei All-Inkl.com. Account läuft auf PHP 5.6 (CGI). Ansonsten bin ich echt überfragt :(

Danke trotzdem für deine Hilfe Spooky. Wie immer top! :)

Ich denke, duhast hier ein Reihenfolge-Problem. Die .htaccess wird von diversen Modulen nacheinander gelesen, die jeweils nur bestimmte Sets von Direktiven bearbeiten. Redirect macht, glaube ich, mod_alias, die Rewritecond/RewriteRule - wer hätte es gedacht - mod_rewrite. Nun kommt zumindest bei dir mod_rewrite zuerst dran. /indx ist kein reales Verzeichnis und auch keine reale Datei und hat auch keinen Suffix aus der Liste. Somit wird /index durch die RewriteRule aud die index.php umgeschrieben. Wenn danach mod_alias kommt, gibt es da nichts mehr umzuleiten, der Redirect läuft ins Leere... Redirects und Rewrites zu mischen in einer .htaccess ist also in manchen Fällen problematisch. So wie eben hier. Dass es mit Suffix html oder jedem anderen nicht leeren Suffix klappt, ist auch klar, die RewriteRule schreibt dann nur URLs mit diesem Suffix um, dein /index bleibt also verschont :D.

Du solltest also in deinem Fall die Weiterleitung am besten auch mit Rewrite machen.

Ich hatte die Umleitung ja zuerst mit ReWrite gemacht. Hat aber nicht funktioniert. Das kannst du oben nachlesen.

Du schreibst, dass /index ja kein reales Verzeichnis bzw. keine reale Datei ist. Da stimme ich dir natürlich zu. Doch warum funktionieren Umleitungen von /news auf root oder /hanswurst auf root und nur /index nicht?

Da bin ich mir nicht sicher, eventuell wegen der Sonderbehandlung für den Alias index. Das wäre aber nicht schüssig, dann sollte es auch ohne Suffix gehen. Deine RewriteRule die "funktioniert", hat eben das Problem, dass auch die index.php umgeschrieben wird, was natürlich unangenehme Folgen für alle anderen URLs hat.

Ich würde einfach ein link rel canonical verwenden, dann hast Du kein Problem mit Duplicate Content.