Mod_Rewrite Problemchen

Ich habe ein Problem, wo ich im Vorfeld dachte "das ist ja ganz einfach, mal eben..."

Ich habe eine Seite im Seitenbaum mit dem Alias "infos".
Meine Dateierweiterung lautet standardgemäß ".html"

Der Aufruf der Seite (mit zusätzlichen Parametern, die ich benötige), klappt einwandfrei:
http://hostname.de/infos.html?kid=1&...itle=Hallowelt

Jetzt möchte ich gerne die Seite per mod_rewrite wie folgt aufrufen können:
http://hostname.de/infos/1/1/Hallowelt

und habe mir dazu testweise die Rewrite Rule mit einer 301er Weiterleitung angelegt

Code:

---

RewriteRule ^infos/(.*)/(.*)/(.*)$ /infos.html?kid=$1&tid=$2&title=$3 [R=301,L]

---

Das klappt auch.
Der Browser ruft dann die Seite
http://hostname.de/infos.html?kid=1&...itle=Hallowelt
auf.

Soweit so gut - die Regel greift also.

Jetzt will ich aber keine 301er haben (weil dann nämlich doch die reale URL im Browser steht und Google diese auch so indizieren würde), sondern eine interne Umleitung bzw ein Rewriting.

Also habe ich die Regel angepasst

Code:

---

RewriteRule ^infos/(.*)/(.*)/(.*)$ /infos.html?kid=$1&tid=$2&title=$3 [NC,L]

---

Aber dann meldet Contao einen 404er.
Im Log steht dann
No active page for page ID "", host "hostname.de" and languages "de-DE, de, en-US, en" (http://hostname.de/infos/1/1/Hallowelt)


Bei einer 301er Weiterleitung ruft der Browser die Seite tatsächlich also als infos.html auf, beim Rewriting der URL passiert das aber anscheinend nicht - sodass Contao den Alias/die Page ID nicht ermitteln kann.
Was mache ich falsch?


Ich denke, hier kommen sich ggf bestehende Rewrite-Regeln ins Gehege, da ja bei Aufruf von infos.html grundsätzlich eh schon ein Rewriting greift, damit Contao die index.php/infos.html aufruft.

Ich denke

Code:

---

RewriteRule ^infos/(.*)/(.*)/(.*)$ index.php/infos.html?kid=$1&tid=$2&title=$3 [NC,L]

---

vor

Code:

---

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !\.(htm|php|js|css|htc|png|gif|jpe?g|ico|xml|csv|txt|swf|flv|mp4|webm|ogv|mp3|ogg|oga|eot|otf|tt[cf]|woff2?|svgz?|pdf|gz)$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule .*\.html$ index.php [L]

---

sollte funktionieren.

Sie ist schon vor dem von Dir genannten Abschnitt definiert, Spooky.
Testweise hatte ich sie auch mal danach definiert - das Ergebnis ist dasselbe =(

In meinem Apache mod_rewrite Log sehe ich auch Folgendes:

Code:

---

192.168.x.x - xxxxx [19/Jan/2016:13:14:11 +0100] [hostname.de/sid#b741db00][rid#b6292058/initial] (2) [perdir /var/www/contao01/] rewrite 'infos/1/1/Hallowelt' -> '/infos.html?kid=1&tid=1&title=Hallowelt'
192.168.x.x - xxxxx [19/Jan/2016:13:14:11 +0100] [hostname.de/sid#b741db00][rid#b6292058/initial] (1) [perdir /var/www/contao01/] internal redirect with /infos.html [INTERNAL REDIRECT]
192.168.x.x - xxxxx [19/Jan/2016:13:14:11 +0100] [hostname.de/sid#b741db00][rid#b6295980/initial/redir#1] (2) [perdir /var/www/contao01/] rewrite 'infos.html' -> 'index.php'
192.168.x.x - xxxxx [19/Jan/2016:13:14:11 +0100] [hostname.de/sid#b741db00][rid#b6295980/initial/redir#1] (2) [perdir /var/www/contao01/] strip document_root prefix: /var/www/contao01/index.php -> /index.php
192.168.x.x - xxxxx [19/Jan/2016:13:14:11 +0100] [hostname.de/sid#b741db00][rid#b6295980/initial/redir#1] (1) [perdir /var/www/contao01/] internal redirect with /index.php [INTERNAL REDIRECT]
192.168.x.x - xxxxx [19/Jan/2016:13:14:11 +0100] [hostname.de/sid#b741db00][rid#b626a360/initial/redir#2] (1) [perdir /var/www/contao01/] pass through /var/www/contao01/index.php

---

Ich habe es danach auch schonmal probiert, statt nur auf infos.html umzuschreiben auch mal auf index.php/infos.html zu rewriten... auch kein Erfolg... =(

Zitat:

---

Zitat von EternaX

Ich habe es danach auch schonmal probiert, statt nur auf infos.html umzuschreiben auch mal auf index.php/infos.html zu rewriten... auch kein Erfolg... =(

---

Was zeigt das Apache Log in dem Fall?

Einen 404 Fehler (den Contao ja dann auch über die be_no_page darstellt)

Code:

---

192.168.x.x - xxxxx [19/Jan/2016:13:34:18 +0100] "GET /infos/1/1/Hallowelt HTTP/1.1" 404 5651 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36"

---

Das ist nur der GET Eintrag, mir ginge es um die Log Einträge über das Rewriting. Idealerweise sollte dort stehen:

Code:

---

192.168.x.x - xxxxx [19/Jan/2016:**:**:** +0100] [hostname.de/sid#b741db00][rid#b6292058/initial] (2) [perdir /var/www/contao01/] rewrite 'infos/1/1/SEAT' -> 'index.php/infos.html?kid=1&tid=1&title=SEAT'

---

Genau das steht auch drin, wenn ich das Rewriting auf /index.php/infos.html lege

Code:

---

192.168.x.x - xxxxx [19/Jan/2016:13:34:18 +0100] [hostname.de/sid#b741db00][rid#b6260058/initial] (2) [perdir /var/www/contao01/] rewrite 'infos/1/1/Hallowelt' -> '/index.php/infos.html?kid=1&tid=1&title=Hallowelt'
192.168.x.x - xxxxx [19/Jan/2016:13:34:18 +0100] [hostname.de/sid#b741db00][rid#b6260058/initial] (1) [perdir /var/www/contao01/] internal redirect with /index.php/infos.html [INTERNAL REDIRECT]
192.168.x.x - xxxxx [19/Jan/2016:13:34:18 +0100] [hostname.de/sid#b741db00][rid#b626daa0/initial/redir#1] (1) [perdir /var/www/contao01/] pass through /var/www/contao01/index.php
192.168.x.x - xxxxx [19/Jan/2016:13:34:18 +0100] [hostname.de/sid#b741db00][rid#b626a058/subreq] (2) [perdir /var/www/contao01/] rewrite 'infos.html' -> 'index.php'
192.168.x.x - xxxxx [19/Jan/2016:13:34:18 +0100] [hostname.de/sid#b741db00][rid#b626a058/subreq] (2) [perdir /var/www/contao01/] strip document_root prefix: /var/www/contao01/index.php -> /index.php

---

Poste nochmal deine gesamte .htaccess, in deinem Log steht nämlich auch noch

Code:

---

192.168.x.x - xxxxx [19/Jan/2016:13:34:18 +0100] [hostname.de/sid#b741db00][rid#b626a058/subreq] (2) [perdir /var/www/contao01/] rewrite 'infos.html' -> 'index.php'

---

Code:

---


AuthName "Testserver"
AuthType Basic
AuthUserFile /var/www/contao01/.htpasswd
require valid-user

ErrorDocument 404 /error.php?error=404


##
# Contao Open Source CMS
#
# Copyright (c) 2005-2014 Leo Feyer
#
# @package Core
# @link    https://contao.org
# @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html LGPL
##

##
# Prevent access to the Contao template files
##
<FilesMatch "\.(tpl|html5|xhtml)$">
  <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
  </IfModule>
  <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
    Require all denied
  </IfModule>
</FilesMatch>

##
# Allow access from all domains for webfonts
# @see https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate
##
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
  <FilesMatch "\.(ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff|font\.css)$">
    Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
  </FilesMatch>
</IfModule>

##
# Disable ETags
# @see http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags
##
FileETag None
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
  Header unset ETag
</IfModule>

##
# Set the proper MIME types
# @see https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate
##
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
  AddType application/javascript              js jsonp
  AddType application/json                    json
  AddType audio/ogg                          oga ogg
  AddType audio/mp4                          m4a f4a f4b
  AddType video/ogg                          ogv
  AddType video/mp4                          mp4 m4v f4v f4p
  AddType video/webm                          webm
  AddType video/x-flv                        flv
  AddType image/svg+xml                      svg svgz
  AddEncoding gzip                            svgz
  AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject      eot
  AddType application/x-font-ttf              ttf ttc
  AddType font/opentype                      otf
  AddType application/x-font-woff            woff
  AddType image/x-icon                        ico
  AddType image/webp                          webp
  AddType text/cache-manifest                appcache manifest
  AddType text/x-component                    htc
  AddType application/xml                    rss atom xml rdf
  AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp
  AddType text/x-vcard                        vcf
  AddType application/x-shockwave-flash      swf
  AddType text/css                                                          .css
  AddType text/javascript                                          .js
</IfModule>

##
# Gzip compression
# @see https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate
##
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
  <IfModule mod_filter.c>
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/css application/json
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml application/xml text/x-component
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml application/rss+xml application/atom+xml
    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/x-icon image/svg+xml application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf font/opentype
  </IfModule>
</IfModule>

##
# Expires headers (for better cache control)
# @see https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate
##
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
  ExpiresActive on

  ##
  # Productional website
  ##
  ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest          "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType text/html                    "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType text/xml                      "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType application/xml              "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType application/json              "access plus 0 seconds"
  ExpiresByType application/rss+xml          "access plus 1 hour"
  ExpiresByType application/atom+xml          "access plus 1 hour"
  ExpiresByType image/gif                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType image/png                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType image/jpeg                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType image/x-icon                  "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType video/ogg                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType audio/ogg                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType video/mp4                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType video/webm                    "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType text/x-component              "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf        "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType font/opentype                "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff      "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType image/svg+xml                "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
  ExpiresByType text/css                      "access plus 1 year"
  ExpiresByType application/javascript        "access plus 1 year"

  ##
  # Disable caching during development
  # @see https://github.com/contao/core/issues/4364
  ##
  #ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest          "access"
  #ExpiresByType text/html                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType text/xml                      "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/xml              "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/json              "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/rss+xml          "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/atom+xml          "access"
  #ExpiresByType image/gif                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType image/png                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType image/jpeg                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType image/x-icon                  "access"
  #ExpiresByType video/ogg                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType audio/ogg                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType video/mp4                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType video/webm                    "access"
  #ExpiresByType text/x-component              "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf        "access"
  #ExpiresByType font/opentype                "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff      "access"
  #ExpiresByType image/svg+xml                "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access"
  #ExpiresByType text/css                      "access"
  #ExpiresByType application/javascript        "access"

</IfModule>

##
# Header adjustments
##
<IfModule mod_headers.c>

  ##
  # Disable caching during development
  # @see https://github.com/contao/core/issues/4364
  ##
  #Header unset Cache-Control
  #Header append Cache-Control must-revalidate

  ##
  # Do not cache the cron.txt file
  # @see https://github.com/contao/core/issues/5105
  ##
  <FilesMatch "cron\.txt$">
    Header set Cache-Control "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, max-age=0, proxy-revalidate, no-transform"
  </FilesMatch>

  ##
  # Add a Vary Accept-Encoding header for the compressed resources. If you
  # modify the file types above, make sure to change them here accordingly.
  # @see http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#gzip
  #
  # Note: If you are using a case-sensitive file system like HFS+ or ext4, you
  # have to change the <FilesMatch> directive as follows:
  #
  # <FilesMatch "\.(?i:js|css|xml|gz|svgz)$">
  #
  # For more information see: https://github.com/contao/core/issues/4364
  ##
  <FilesMatch "\.(js|css|xml|gz|svgz)$">
    Header append Vary Accept-Encoding
  </FilesMatch>

</IfModule>

##
# Disable MultiViews if you are having issues with requests returning the wrong
# page. Requires AllowOverride Options=All,MultiViews to be set here.
# @see https://github.com/contao/core/issues/3521
##
#Options -MultiViews

##
# URL rewriting
##
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteEngine On

  ##
  # Change the RewriteBase if your Contao installation is in a subdirectoy and
  # the rewrite rules are not working properly. Usage examples:
  #
  #  RewriteBase /contao-3.0.0
  #  RewriteBase /path/to/contao
  #
  # Depending on your server, you might have to remove the line entirely.
  ##
  #RewriteBase /


  RewriteCond  %{HTTP_HOST} ^downloads\.hostname\.de$ [NC]
  RewriteRule ^pdf/(.*)$ /files/downloads/pdf/$1 [NC,L]
 
 
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.test\.hostname\.de$ [NC]
  RewriteRule ^(.*).asp$ http://www.test.hostname.de/$1.html [R=301,L]

  #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/[^\.]+[^/]$
  #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/infos(.*)$ [NC]
  #RewriteRule ^infos/(.*)/(.*)/(.*)$ /infos.html?kid=$1&tid=$2&title=$3 [R=301,L]
  RewriteRule ^infos/(.*)/(.*)/(.*)$ /index.php/infos.html?kid=$1&tid=$2&title=$3
 
  RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING}    ^(.*)k=(.*)$    [NC]
  RewriteRule ^(.*)common.pdf.getPDF.asp$  http://media.hostname.de/%2?var=dealer [L,R=302]

 
  ##
  # Uncomment the following lines to add "www." to the domain:
  #
  #  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example\.com$ [NC]
  #  RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
  #
  # Uncomment the following lines to remove "www." from the domain:
  #
  #  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com$ [NC]
  #  RewriteRule (.*) http://example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
  #
  # Make sure to replace "example.com" with your domain name.
  ##

  ##
  # If you cannot use mod_deflate, uncomment the following lines to load a
  # compressed .gz version of the aggregated Contao JavaScript and CSS files.
  ##
  #AddEncoding gzip .gz
  #<FilesMatch "\.js\.gz$">
  #  AddType "application/javascript" .gz
  #</FilesMatch>
  #<FilesMatch "\.css\.gz$">
  #  AddType "text/css" .gz
  #</FilesMatch>
  #RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip
  #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} \.(js|css)$
  #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.gz -f
  #RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.gz [QSA,L]

  ##
  # By default, Contao adds ".html" to the generated URLs to simulate static
  # HTML documents. If you change the URL suffix in the back end settings, make
  # sure to change it here accordingly!
  #
  #  RewriteRule .*\.html$ index.php [L]  # URL suffix .html
  #  RewriteRule .*\.txt$ index.php [L]    # URL suffix .txt
  #  RewriteRule .*\.json$ index.php [L]  # URL suffix .json
  #
  # If you do not want to use an URL suffix at all, you have to add a second
  # line to prevent URLs that point to folders from being rewritten (see #4031).
  #
  #  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  #  RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
  #
  # If you are using mod_cache, it is recommended to use the RewriteRule below,
  # which adds the query string to the internal URL:
  #
  #  RewriteRule (.*\.html)$ index.php/$1 [L]
  #
  # Note that not all environments support mod_rewrite and mod_cache.
  ##
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !\.(htm|php|js|css|htc|png|gif|jpe?g|ico|xml|csv|txt|swf|flv|mp4|webm|ogv|mp3|ogg|oga|eot|woff|svg|svgz|ttf|gz)$
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteRule .*\.html$ index.php [L]

  ##
  # The following rules are required if you want to pass the language as first
  # URL parameter (added in Contao 2.11). The first rule rewrites the empty URL
  # to the front end controller, the second one adds a missing trailing slash.
  ##
  # RewriteRule ^[a-z]{2}(\-[A-Z]{2})?/$ index.php [L]
  # RewriteRule ^([a-z]{2}(\-[A-Z]{2})?)$ $1/ [R=301,L]

</IfModule>

---

Hm, ich glaube dass du hier bei deinem Modul selbst Anpassungen vornehmen musst. Contao ermittelt ja aus dem Request String dann welche Page und welche Parameter aufgerufen wurden. Und die bleiben ohne 301 Redirect auf infos/x/y/z. Du müsstest mit einem getPageIdFromUrl die entsprechenden Parameter abgreifen bzw. dann mit \Input::setGet(…) setzen und den Page Alias zurück geben.

Also ich habe das ganze jetzt - vorerst - über eine eigene Weiterleitungsseite gelöst, die im assets-Ordner meiner Erweiterung verortet ist, auf die per Rewrite in der .htaccess-Datei verwiesen wird:

Code:

---

RewriteRule ^infos/(.*)/(.*)/(.*)$ /system/modules/meine_erweiterung/assets/mod_rewrite.php?kid=$1&tid=$2&title=$3

---

In der Datei mod_rewrite.php werden dann die Parameter ausgewertet, die tatsächlich benötigte Contao-Seiten URL zusammengesetzt (meinhost.de/infos.html?kid=1&tid=2&title=Hallowelt) und per file_get_contents() ausgelesen und dargestellt.

Nicht so ganz schön, aber funktioniert erstmal so... =/