Druckbare Version
Hi,
ich habe eine .com Domain, diese möchte ich jetzt auf eine andere Domain weiterleiten, jedoch, wenn der browser deutsch ist, auf eine .de und wenn er englisch ist, auf eine .com, diese wäre auch ein fallback.
Wie kann ich das in Contao machen?
LG & Danke
Wenn du das so machst und dem Benutzer auch keine Chance gibst, dies zu umgehen, dann kann ein Benutzer, der seinen Browser auf Englisch eingestellt hat, die Deutsche Seite gar nicht benutzen.
Du solltest vielleicht eher überlegen, ob du stattdessen nicht eine einmalige Landing Page oder Overlay für so einen Fall anzeigen lässt, wo du dem Benutzer darauf hinweist, dass es die Website auf einer anderen Domain auch in einer anderen Sprache gibt - falls das überhaupt notwendig ist.
Ich weis was du meinst aber so sind nun mal die vorgaben, hätte es auch lieber mit eienr art Auswahl gemacht.Zitat:
Zitat von Spooky
Du kannst ja aufgrund deiner Expertise Feedback zu diesen Vorgaben liefern ;).
Eine solche Weiterleitung könntest du sogar pur im Apache machen (in der .htaccess). Mit RewriteConds auf die Domain, User Agent und Accept Language. Vorsicht: egal wie du es umsetzt, du musst darauf achten, dass du die wichtigsten Bots (Facebook, Google und alle sonstigen Suchmaschinen) von dieser Umleitung ausschließt.
Ich kann Sowas auch in der .htaccess machen? auch mit dem User Agent?Zitat:
Zitat von Spooky
Ja, zB:Das sollte User mit englischem Browser von example.de auf example.com weiterleiten, außer den google und Facebook Bot. (ungetestet)Code:RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example\.de$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-Language} ^en(-|$) [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !^(facebookexternalhit|google) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
Funktioniert, nur ein kleiner Fehler ich leiter weiter auf domain.com/test und er setzt hinter das test immer ein "/" und dann wird die Seite nicht gefunden.
Poste deine .htaccess
Code:<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
# Force compression for mangled `Accept-Encoding` request headers
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding
RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
# Compress all output labeled with one of the following media types.
#
# (!) For Apache versions below version 2.3.7 you don't need to
# enable `mod_filter` and can remove the `<IfModule mod_filter.c>`
# and `</IfModule>` lines as `AddOutputFilterByType` is still in
# the core directives.
#
# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_filter.html#addoutputfilterbytype
<IfModule mod_filter.c>
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom+xml \
application/javascript \
application/json \
application/ld+json \
application/manifest+json \
application/rdf+xml \
application/rss+xml \
application/schema+json \
application/vnd.geo+json \
application/vnd.ms-fontobject \
application/x-font-ttf \
application/x-javascript \
application/x-web-app-manifest+json \
application/xhtml+xml \
application/xml \
font/eot \
font/opentype \
image/bmp \
image/svg+xml \
image/vnd.microsoft.icon \
image/x-icon \
text/cache-manifest \
text/css \
text/html \
text/javascript \
text/plain \
text/vcard \
text/vnd.rim.location.xloc \
text/vtt \
text/x-component \
text/x-cross-domain-policy \
text/xml
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
AddEncoding gzip svgz
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
### End: Compression ###
### Begin: Browser caching of resource files ###
# This affects Frontend and Backend and increases performance.
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive on
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType application/ld+json "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType application/schema+json "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.geo+json "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType image/vnd.microsoft.icon "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/manifest+json "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType application/x-web-app-manifest+json "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/bmp "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/webp "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour"
ExpiresByType application/rdf+xml "access plus 1 hour"
ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/eot "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/font-woff2 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/x-cross-domain-policy "access plus 1 week"
</IfModule>
### End: Browser caching of resource files ###
### Begin: MIME types ###
# Proper MIME types for all files
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
# Data interchange
AddType application/atom+xml atom
AddType application/json json map topojson
AddType application/ld+json jsonld
AddType application/rss+xml rss
AddType application/vnd.geo+json geojson
AddType application/xml rdf xml
# JavaScript
AddType application/javascript js
# Manifest files
AddType application/manifest+json webmanifest
AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp
AddType text/cache-manifest appcache
# Media files
AddType audio/mp4 f4a f4b m4a
AddType audio/ogg oga ogg opus
AddType image/bmp bmp
AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz
AddType image/webp webp
AddType video/mp4 f4v f4p m4v mp4
AddType video/ogg ogv
AddType video/webm webm
AddType video/x-flv flv
AddType image/x-icon cur ico
# Web fonts
AddType application/font-woff woff
AddType application/font-woff2 woff2
AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot
AddType application/x-font-ttf ttc ttf
AddType font/opentype otf
# Other
AddType application/octet-stream safariextz
AddType application/x-bb-appworld bbaw
AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx
AddType application/x-opera-extension oex
AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi
AddType text/vcard vcard vcf
AddType text/vnd.rim.location.xloc xloc
AddType text/vtt vtt
AddType text/x-component htc
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Allow access from all domains for webfonts (see contao/core-bundle#528)
<FilesMatch "\.(ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff2?|font\.css)$">
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
# Determine the RewriteBase automatically and set it as environment variable.
# If you are using Apache aliases to do mass virtual hosting or installed the
# project in a subdirectory, the base path will be prepended to allow proper
# resolution of the app.php file and to redirect to the correct URI. It will
# work in environments without path prefix as well, providing a safe, one-size
# fits all solution. But as you do not need it in this case, you can comment
# the following 2 lines to eliminate the overhead.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}::$1 ^(/.+)/(.*)::\2$
RewriteRule ^(.*) - [E=BASE:%1]
# Sets the HTTP_AUTHORIZATION header removed by Apache
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule ^ - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
# Redirect to URI without front controller to prevent duplicate content
# (with and without `/app.php`). Only do this redirect on the initial
# rewrite by Apache and not on subsequent cycles. Otherwise we would get an
# endless redirect loop (request -> rewrite to front controller ->
# redirect -> request -> ...).
# So in case you get a "too many redirects" error or you always get redirected
# to the start page because your Apache does not expose the REDIRECT_STATUS
# environment variable, you have 2 choices:
# - disable this feature by commenting the following 2 lines or
# - use Apache >= 2.3.9 and replace all L flags by END flags and remove the
# following RewriteCond (best solution)
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
RewriteRule ^app\.php(?:/(.*)|$) %{ENV:BASE}/$1 [R=301,L]
# Adaptive-Images -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Add any directories you wish to omit from the Adaptive-Images process on a new line, as follows:
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !ignore-this-directory
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !and-ignore-this-directory-too
# don't apply the AI behaviour to images inside AI's cache folder:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !ai-cache
# Send any GIF, JPG, or PNG request that IS NOT stored inside one of the above directories
# to adaptive-images.php so we can select appropriately sized versions
RewriteRule \.(?:jpe?g|gif|png)$ ai.php [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.intra\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-Language} ^en(-|$) [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !^(facebookexternalhit|google) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://www.instra2.com/welcome%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.intra\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-Language} ^de(-|$) [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !^(facebookexternalhit|google) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://www.intra2.de/willkommen%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
# END Adaptive-Images -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Adds www. to URLs without
##
##
# Domain redirects
##
#------------------------------------------------------------------------Pages redirect-----------------------
# If the requested filename exists, simply serve it.
# We only want to let Apache serve files and not directories.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
# Rewrite all other queries to the front controller.
RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:BASE}/app.php [L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
# When mod_rewrite is not available, we instruct a temporary redirect of
# the start page to the front controller explicitly so that the website
# and the generated links can still be used.
RedirectMatch 302 ^/$ /app.php/
# RedirectTemp cannot be used instead
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
Deine Redirects solltest du direkt nach RewriteEngine On hingeben.
Aber auch da ist es so.
solltest du außerdem aufCode:RewriteRule ^ https://www.instra2.com/welcome%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
ändern, denn sonst führt die Eingabe von https://www.instra2.de/foo auf https://www.instra2.com/welcome/fooCode:RewriteRule ^ https://www.instra2.com/welcome [R=301,L]