Zugehörige Kinderartikel ausgeben, Contao 5.3, MM 2.4

Hallo,

ich habe Elterntabelle (Personen) und eine Kindertabelle (Artikel). Nun versuche ich im Template metamodel_prerendered_persons.html5, die ich für den Rendering für Frontend einstellte, die Personen und die zu ihnen zugehörigen Artikel auszugeben. Mein Template sieht momentan so aus.

Leider kommen die Artikel nicht richtig aus, d.h. dass es nur rauskommt.

HTML-Code:

---

<div class="item article first even" id="article_7" data-id="article_7"></div>

---

Außerdem stimmt es noch nicht, welche Artikel zu welcher Person rauskommen. Wahrscheinlich ist die Abfrage noch nicht richtig. Weiß jemand, was da noch nicht stimmt?

PHP-Code:

---

<?php
$translator = \Contao\System::getContainer()->get('translator');
// Debug items.
if (\Contao\System::getContainer()->get('kernel')->isDebug()) {
    dump($this->data);
}

?>
<?php if (count($this->data)): ?>

    <div class="layout_full">

        <?php foreach ($this->data as $arrItem): ?>
            <?php $this->block('item'); ?>
            <div class="item person <?= $arrItem['class'] ?>" id="person_<?= $arrItem['raw']['id'] ?>" data-id="person_<?= $arrItem['raw']['id'] ?>">

            <?php

            // Name der MetaModel Tabelle

            $modelName = 'mm_person_articles';
            $renderId = $arrItem['raw']['id'];

            $factory = $this->getContainer()->get('metamodels.factory');
            $model = $factory->getMetaModel($modelName);
            $filter = $model->getEmptyFilter();
            $items = $model->findByFilter($filter);
            $renderFactory = $this->getContainer()->get('metamodels.render_setting_factory');
            $articleItems = $items->parseAll('html5', $renderFactory->createCollection($model, $renderId));

            ?>

                <?php foreach ($arrItem['attributes'] as $field => $name): ?>
                    <?php if ((null !== ($value = $arrItem[$this->getFormat()][$field] ?? null)) ||
                        (null !== ($value = $arrItem['text'][$field] ?? null))): ?>
                        <div class="field <?= $field ?> <?php if ($field == 'longtext'): ?>modal<?php endif ?>">
                            <?php if ($field == 'longtext'): ?><div class="modal-inner"><?php endif ?>
                            <?php if ($field == 'longtext'): ?>
                                <div class="modal-trigger-buttons">
                                    <div class="modal-trigger-buttons_inner">
                                <button class="modal-close-button">
                                    <svg width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 119 119" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve" xmlns:serif="http://www.serif.com/" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;">
    <g transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,-156,-1)">
        <g id="close-button" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,15.4793,-1693.22)">
            <rect x="141" y="1695" width="117.833" height="117.833" style="fill:none;"/>
            <g id="close" transform="matrix(3.79222,0,0,3.79222,137.457,1691.35)">
                <g>
                    <g>
                        <path d="M16.47,32.036C7.905,32.036 0.962,25.08 0.962,16.5C0.962,7.92 7.905,0.964 16.47,0.964C25.035,0.964 31.979,7.92 31.979,16.5C31.979,25.08 25.035,32.036 16.47,32.036ZM16.47,30.036C23.932,30.036 29.979,23.975 29.979,16.5C29.979,9.025 23.932,2.964 16.47,2.964C9.009,2.964 2.962,9.025 2.962,16.5C2.962,23.975 9.009,30.036 16.47,30.036Z" style="fill:rgb(107,50,179);"/>
                    </g>
                </g>
                <path d="M8.986,9.002L23.955,23.998" style="fill:none;fill-rule:nonzero;stroke:rgb(107,50,179);stroke-width:2px;"/>
                <path d="M23.955,9.002L8.986,23.998" style="fill:none;fill-rule:nonzero;stroke:rgb(107,50,179);stroke-width:2px;"/>
            </g>
        </g>
    </g>
</svg>

                                </button>
                                <button class="modal-prev-button">
<svg width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 119 118" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve" xmlns:serif="http://www.serif.com/" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;">
    <g transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,-305,0)">
        <g id="prev-button" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,164.676,-1695)">
            <rect x="141" y="1695" width="117.833" height="117.833" style="fill:none;"/>
            <g id="preview" transform="matrix(3.79222,0,0,3.79222,-39.3413,1691.35)">
                <g>
                    <g>
                        <path d="M63.092,32.036C54.529,32.036 47.583,25.078 47.583,16.5C47.583,7.922 54.529,0.964 63.092,0.964C71.654,0.964 78.6,7.922 78.6,16.5C78.6,25.078 71.654,32.036 63.092,32.036ZM63.092,30.036C70.551,30.036 76.6,23.972 76.6,16.5C76.6,9.028 70.551,2.964 63.092,2.964C55.633,2.964 49.583,9.028 49.583,16.5C49.583,23.972 55.633,30.036 63.092,30.036Z" style="fill:rgb(107,50,179);"/>
                    </g>
                </g>
                <path d="M66.95,8.51L59.436,16.259L66.95,24.085" style="fill:none;fill-rule:nonzero;stroke:rgb(107,50,179);stroke-width:2px;"/>
            </g>
        </g>
    </g>
</svg>
                                </button>
                                <button class="modal-next-button">
<svg width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 119 119" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve" xmlns:serif="http://www.serif.com/" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;">
    <g transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,-452,-2)">
        <g id="next-button" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,311.769,-1692.43)">
            <rect x="141" y="1695" width="117.833" height="117.833" style="fill:none;"/>
            <g id="next" transform="matrix(3.79222,0,0,3.79222,-211.652,1691.35)">
                <g>
                    <g>
                        <path d="M108.53,32.036C99.967,32.036 93.021,25.078 93.021,16.5C93.021,7.922 99.958,0.964 108.53,0.964C117.102,0.964 124.038,7.922 124.038,16.5C124.038,25.078 117.092,32.036 108.53,32.036ZM108.53,30.036C115.989,30.036 122.038,23.972 122.038,16.5C122.038,9.028 115.998,2.964 108.53,2.964C101.062,2.964 95.021,9.028 95.021,16.5C95.021,23.973 101.071,30.036 108.53,30.036Z" style="fill:rgb(107,50,179);"/>
                    </g>
                </g>
                <path d="M104.681,8.51L112.195,16.259L104.681,24.085" style="fill:none;fill-rule:nonzero;stroke:rgb(107,50,179);stroke-width:2px;"/>
            </g>
        </g>
    </g>
</svg>

                                </button>
                                </div>
                                </div>
                            <?php endif; ?>
                             <?= $value ?>
                             <?php if ($field == 'intro'): ?>
                                <button class="button modal-trigger">
                                    <svg width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 118 118" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve" xmlns:serif="http://www.serif.com/" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:2;">
                                        <g id="button-trigger" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,-141,-1695)">
                                            <rect x="141" y="1695" width="117.833" height="117.833" style="fill:none;"/>
                                            <clipPath id="_clip1">
                                                <rect x="141" y="1695" width="117.833" height="117.833"/>
                                            </clipPath>
                                            <g clip-path="url(#_clip1)">
                                                <g id="trigger-button1" serif:id="button-trigger" transform="matrix(0.75,0,0,0.75,34.8749,-2203.63)">
                                                    <g transform="matrix(5.55556,0,0,5.55556,147.056,5192.61)">
                                                        <path d="M13.14,29.28C20.952,29.28 27.28,22.952 27.28,15.14L25.28,15.14C25.28,21.848 19.848,27.28 13.14,27.28L13.14,29.28ZM27.28,15.14C27.28,7.328 20.952,1 13.14,1L13.14,3C19.848,3 25.28,8.432 25.28,15.14L27.28,15.14ZM13.14,1C5.328,1 -1,7.328 -1,15.14L1,15.14C1,8.432 6.432,3 13.14,3L13.14,1ZM-1,15.14C-1,22.952 5.328,29.28 13.14,29.28L13.14,27.28C6.432,27.28 1,21.848 1,15.14L-1,15.14Z" style="fill:rgb(107,50,179);fill-rule:nonzero;"/>
                                                    </g>
                                                    <g transform="matrix(0,5.55556,5.55556,0,170.222,5276.72)">
                                                        <rect x="-8.97" y="7.97" width="17.94" height="2" style="fill:rgb(107,50,179);"/>
                                                    </g>
                                                    <g transform="matrix(-5.55556,0,0,5.55556,269.889,5265.61)">
                                                        <rect x="0" y="1" width="17.93" height="2" style="fill:rgb(107,50,179);"/>
                                                    </g>
                                                </g>
                                            </g>
                                        </g>
                                    </svg>
                            </button>
                        <?php endif ?>
                        <?php if ($field == 'longtext'): ?></div><?php endif ?>
                        </div>


                    <?php endif; ?>
                <?php endforeach; ?>
                

            </div>
            <?php $this->endblock(); ?>

<?php if (count($articleItems)): ?>
    <div class="related-articles-person">
<?php foreach ($articleItems as $article): ?>
            <?php $this->block('item'); ?>
            <div class="item article <?= $article['class'] ?>" id="article_<?= $article['raw']['id'] ?>" data-id="article_<?= $article['raw']['id'] ?>">

                <?php foreach ($article['attributes'] as $field => $name): ?>
                    <?php if ((null !== ($value = $article[$this->getFormat()][$field] ?? null)) ||
                        (null !== ($value = $article['text'][$field] ?? null))): ?>
                        <div class="field <?= $field ?> <?php if ($field == 'longtext'): ?>modal<?php endif ?>">
                            <?php if ($field == 'longtext'): ?><div class="modal-inner"><?php endif ?>
                            <?php if (!$this->view->get('hideLabels')): ?>
                                <div class="label"><?= $translator->trans('field_label', ['%field_label%' => $name], 'metamodels_list') ?></div>
                            
                                <?php endif; ?>
                            <?php if ($field == 'longtext'): ?>
                                <div class="modal-trigger-buttons">
                                    <div class="modal-trigger-buttons_inner">
                                <button class="modal-close-button">
                                    <svg width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 119 119" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve" xmlns:serif="http://www.serif.com/" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;">
    <g transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,-156,-1)">
        <g id="close-button" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,15.4793,-1693.22)">
            <rect x="141" y="1695" width="117.833" height="117.833" style="fill:none;"/>
            <g id="close" transform="matrix(3.79222,0,0,3.79222,137.457,1691.35)">
                <g>
                    <g>
                        <path d="M16.47,32.036C7.905,32.036 0.962,25.08 0.962,16.5C0.962,7.92 7.905,0.964 16.47,0.964C25.035,0.964 31.979,7.92 31.979,16.5C31.979,25.08 25.035,32.036 16.47,32.036ZM16.47,30.036C23.932,30.036 29.979,23.975 29.979,16.5C29.979,9.025 23.932,2.964 16.47,2.964C9.009,2.964 2.962,9.025 2.962,16.5C2.962,23.975 9.009,30.036 16.47,30.036Z" style="fill:rgb(107,50,179);"/>
                    </g>
                </g>
                <path d="M8.986,9.002L23.955,23.998" style="fill:none;fill-rule:nonzero;stroke:rgb(107,50,179);stroke-width:2px;"/>
                <path d="M23.955,9.002L8.986,23.998" style="fill:none;fill-rule:nonzero;stroke:rgb(107,50,179);stroke-width:2px;"/>
            </g>
        </g>
    </g>
</svg>

                                </button>
                                <button class="modal-prev-button">
<svg width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 119 118" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve" xmlns:serif="http://www.serif.com/" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;">
    <g transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,-305,0)">
        <g id="prev-button" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,164.676,-1695)">
            <rect x="141" y="1695" width="117.833" height="117.833" style="fill:none;"/>
            <g id="preview" transform="matrix(3.79222,0,0,3.79222,-39.3413,1691.35)">
                <g>
                    <g>
                        <path d="M63.092,32.036C54.529,32.036 47.583,25.078 47.583,16.5C47.583,7.922 54.529,0.964 63.092,0.964C71.654,0.964 78.6,7.922 78.6,16.5C78.6,25.078 71.654,32.036 63.092,32.036ZM63.092,30.036C70.551,30.036 76.6,23.972 76.6,16.5C76.6,9.028 70.551,2.964 63.092,2.964C55.633,2.964 49.583,9.028 49.583,16.5C49.583,23.972 55.633,30.036 63.092,30.036Z" style="fill:rgb(107,50,179);"/>
                    </g>
                </g>
                <path d="M66.95,8.51L59.436,16.259L66.95,24.085" style="fill:none;fill-rule:nonzero;stroke:rgb(107,50,179);stroke-width:2px;"/>
            </g>
        </g>
    </g>
</svg>
                                </button>
                                <button class="modal-next-button">
<svg width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 119 119" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve" xmlns:serif="http://www.serif.com/" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;">
    <g transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,-452,-2)">
        <g id="next-button" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,311.769,-1692.43)">
            <rect x="141" y="1695" width="117.833" height="117.833" style="fill:none;"/>
            <g id="next" transform="matrix(3.79222,0,0,3.79222,-211.652,1691.35)">
                <g>
                    <g>
                        <path d="M108.53,32.036C99.967,32.036 93.021,25.078 93.021,16.5C93.021,7.922 99.958,0.964 108.53,0.964C117.102,0.964 124.038,7.922 124.038,16.5C124.038,25.078 117.092,32.036 108.53,32.036ZM108.53,30.036C115.989,30.036 122.038,23.972 122.038,16.5C122.038,9.028 115.998,2.964 108.53,2.964C101.062,2.964 95.021,9.028 95.021,16.5C95.021,23.973 101.071,30.036 108.53,30.036Z" style="fill:rgb(107,50,179);"/>
                    </g>
                </g>
                <path d="M104.681,8.51L112.195,16.259L104.681,24.085" style="fill:none;fill-rule:nonzero;stroke:rgb(107,50,179);stroke-width:2px;"/>
            </g>
        </g>
    </g>
</svg>

                                </button>
                                </div>
                                </div>
                            <?php endif; ?>
                             <?= $value ?>
                             <?php if ($field == 'intro'): ?>
                                <button class="button modal-trigger">
                                    <svg width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 118 118" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve" xmlns:serif="http://www.serif.com/" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:2;">
                                        <g id="button-trigger" transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,-141,-1695)">
                                            <rect x="141" y="1695" width="117.833" height="117.833" style="fill:none;"/>
                                            <clipPath id="_clip1">
                                                <rect x="141" y="1695" width="117.833" height="117.833"/>
                                            </clipPath>
                                            <g clip-path="url(#_clip1)">
                                                <g id="trigger-button1" serif:id="button-trigger" transform="matrix(0.75,0,0,0.75,34.8749,-2203.63)">
                                                    <g transform="matrix(5.55556,0,0,5.55556,147.056,5192.61)">
                                                        <path d="M13.14,29.28C20.952,29.28 27.28,22.952 27.28,15.14L25.28,15.14C25.28,21.848 19.848,27.28 13.14,27.28L13.14,29.28ZM27.28,15.14C27.28,7.328 20.952,1 13.14,1L13.14,3C19.848,3 25.28,8.432 25.28,15.14L27.28,15.14ZM13.14,1C5.328,1 -1,7.328 -1,15.14L1,15.14C1,8.432 6.432,3 13.14,3L13.14,1ZM-1,15.14C-1,22.952 5.328,29.28 13.14,29.28L13.14,27.28C6.432,27.28 1,21.848 1,15.14L-1,15.14Z" style="fill:rgb(107,50,179);fill-rule:nonzero;"/>
                                                    </g>
                                                    <g transform="matrix(0,5.55556,5.55556,0,170.222,5276.72)">
                                                        <rect x="-8.97" y="7.97" width="17.94" height="2" style="fill:rgb(107,50,179);"/>
                                                    </g>
                                                    <g transform="matrix(-5.55556,0,0,5.55556,269.889,5265.61)">
                                                        <rect x="0" y="1" width="17.93" height="2" style="fill:rgb(107,50,179);"/>
                                                    </g>
                                                </g>
                                            </g>
                                        </g>
                                    </svg>
                            </button>
                        <?php endif ?>
                        <?php if ($field == 'longtext'): ?></div><?php endif ?>
                        </div>
                    <?php endif; ?>
                <?php endforeach; ?>
            </div>
            <?php $this->endblock(); ?>             
<?php endforeach; ?>
</div>
<?php endif; ?>
        <?php endforeach; ?>
    </div>
<?php else: ?>
    <?php $this->block('noItem'); ?>
    <p class="info"><?= $this->noItemsMsg ?></p>
    <?php $this->endblock(); ?>
<?php endif; ?>

---

Zitat:

---

Zitat von jenda

Außerdem stimmt es noch nicht, welche Artikel zu welcher Person rauskommen. Wahrscheinlich ist die Abfrage noch nicht richtig. Weiß jemand, was da noch nicht stimmt?

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Eleganter wäre es, alle notwendigen Artikeldaten mit einer Abfrage zu holen und nicht "kleckerweise" in dem foreach.

PHP-Code:

---

....
<?php foreach ($arrItem['attributes'] as $field => $name): ?>
...

---

ist nur für die "erste Demoausgabe" gedacht - man hat doch selbst einen Plan, wie das HTML-Gerüst aussehen soll...

PHP-Code:

---

<?php if (count($this->data)): ?>
    <div class="layout_full">
        <?php foreach ($this->data as $arrItem): ?>
            <div class="item person <?= $arrItem['class'] ?>" id="person_<?= $arrItem['raw']['id'] ?>" data-id="person_<?= $arrItem['raw']['id'] ?>">
                <div class="description">
                    <?= $arrItem['html5']['longtext'] ?>
                    <p><?= $arrItem['text']['intro'] ?></p>
                </div>
            </div>
            <!-- usw. .... -->
        <?php endforeach ?>
    </div>
<?php else: ?>
    <?php $this->block('noItem'); ?>
        <p class="info"><?= $this->noItemsMsg ?></p>
    <?php $this->endblock(); ?>
<?php endif; ?>

---

Ich habe es wie folgt gelöst. Hoffentlich ist es der beste Weg.

PHP-Code:

---

<?php
use MetaModels\Filter\Rules\SearchAttribute;

$translator = \Contao\System::getContainer()->get('translator');
$isDebug = \Contao\System::getContainer()->get('kernel')->isDebug();
if ($isDebug) {
    dump($this->data);
}

$container = $this->getContainer();
$factory = $container->get('metamodels.factory');
$renderFactory = $container->get('metamodels.render_setting_factory');

$personId = 0;
$articleItems = 0;

if ($this->data) {
    ?>
    <div class="layout_full">
        <div class="container">
            <?php
            foreach ($this->data as $arrItem) {
                $personId = $arrItem['raw']['id'];
                $this->block('item');
                ?>
                <div class="item person <?= $arrItem['class'] ?>" id="person_<?= $personId ?>" data-id="person_<?= $personId ?>" data-modal="modal_<?= $personId ?>">
                    <?php
                    $modelName = 'mm_person_articles';
                    $renderId = 3;
                    $parentId = (int) $personId;
                    $model = $factory->getMetaModel($modelName);
                    $filter = $model->getEmptyFilter();
                    $filterRule = new \MetaModels\Filter\Rules\SimpleQuery('SELECT id FROM mm_person_articles WHERE pid = ?', [$parentId]);
                    $filter->addFilterRule($filterRule);
                    $items = $model->findByFilter($filter);
                    $articleItems = $items->parseAll('html5', $renderFactory->createCollection($model, $renderId));

                    foreach ($arrItem['attributes'] as $field => $name) {
                        if ($field !== 'longtext' && ($value = $arrItem[$this->getFormat()][$field] ?? $arrItem['text'][$field] ?? null)) {
                            ?>
                            <?php if ($field === 'picture'): ?><div class="intro-wrapper"><?php endif ?>
                            <?php if ($field === 'personName'): ?><div class="person-name-wrapper"><?php endif ?>
                            <div class="field <?= $field ?>" <?= $field === 'longtext' ? 'id="modal_' . $personId . '"' : '' ?>>
                                <?= $value ?>
                                <?php if ($field === 'intro') { ?>
                                    <button class="button modal-trigger"></button>
                                </div>
                                </div>
                                <?php } ?>
                            </div>
                            <?php
                        }
                    }
                    ?>
                </div>
                <?php $this->endblock(); ?>

                <?php if ($articleItems) { ?>
                    <?php foreach ($articleItems as $article) { ?>
                        <?php $this->block('item'); ?>
                        <div class="item article <?= $article['class'] ?>" id="article_<?= $article['raw']['id'] ?>" data-id="article_<?= $article['raw']['id'] ?>" data-modal="modal_<?= $article['raw']['id'] ?>">
                            <?php
                            foreach ($article['attributes'] as $field => $name) {
                                if ($field !== 'longtext' && $field !== 'related_articles' && $field !== 'article' && ($value = $article[$this->getFormat()][$field] ?? $article['text'][$field] ?? null)) {
                                    ?>
                                    <div class="field <?= $field ?>" <?= $field === 'longtext' ? 'id="modal_' . $article['raw']['id'] . '"' : '' ?>>
                                        <?= $value ?>
                                        <?php if ($field === 'intro') { ?>
                                            <button class="button modal-trigger"></button>
                                        <?php } ?>
                                    </div>
                                    <?php
                                }
                            }
                            ?>
                        </div>
                        <?php $this->endblock(); ?>
                    <?php } ?>
                <?php } ?>
            <?php } ?>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="modals-wrapper" id="modal-wrapper-<?= $personId ?>">
        <?php
        foreach ($this->data as $arrItem) {
            foreach ($arrItem['attributes'] as $field => $name) {
                if (strpos($field, 'longtext') !== false && ($value = $arrItem[$this->getFormat()][$field] ?? $arrItem['text'][$field] ?? null)) {
                    ?>
                    <div class="field <?= $field ?> modal" <?= $field === 'longtext' ? 'id="modal_' . $arrItem['raw']['id'] . '"' : '' ?>>
                        <div class="modal-inner">
                            <div class="modal-trigger-buttons">
                                <div class="modal-trigger-buttons_inner">
                                    <button class="modal-close-button"></button>
                                    <button class="modal-prev-button"></button>
                                    <button class="modal-next-button"></button>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <?= $value ?>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <?php
                }
            }
        }

        foreach ($articleItems as $article) {
            foreach ($article['attributes'] as $field => $name) {
                $hasRelatedArticles = false;
                if (in_array($field, ['longtext'], true) && ($value = $article[$this->getFormat()][$field] ?? $article['text'][$field] ?? null)) {
                    ?>
                    <div class="field <?= $field ?> modal" <?= $field === 'longtext' ? 'id="modal_' . $article['raw']['id'] . '"' : '' ?>>
                        <div class="modal-inner">
                            <div class="modal-trigger-buttons">
                                <div class="modal-trigger-buttons_inner">
                                    <button class="modal-close-button"></button>
                                    <button class="modal-prev-button"></button>
                                    <button class="modal-next-button"></button>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <?= $value ?>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <?php
                }
            }
        }
        ?>
    </div>
<?php } else { ?>
    <?php $this->block('noItem'); ?>
    <p class="info"><?= $this->noItemsMsg ?></p>
    <?php $this->endblock(); ?>
<?php } ?>

---

Wie schon in #3 geschrieben - wenn man nicht (unnötiger Weise) über alle Attribute loopt, wäre der Code sicher einfacher zu lesen und zu pflegen...

Die API-Abfrage könnte man in eine "Helper-Klasse" auslagern und alles notwendige injecten - sie https://www.e-spin.de/contao-metamod...renz-2023.html Seite 14 und Handbuch https://metamodels.readthedocs.io/de...-services.html

Dankeschön für den Tipp. Ich habe einen Helper erstellte, den noch registriert und veröffentlicht und den Code vereinfacht. Momentan sieht er so aus. Ich hoffe, dass es nun die beste Praxis ist.

src/Helper/MetaModelsTemplateHelper.php

PHP-Code:

---

<?php

namespace App\Helper;

use MetaModels\Filter\Setting\IFilterSettingFactory;
use MetaModels\Render\Setting\IRenderSettingFactory;
use MetaModels\IFactory;
use MetaModels\IMetaModel;

class MetaModelsTemplateHelper
{
    /**
     * The factory.
     *
     * @var IFactory
     */
    private IFactory $factory;

    /**
     * Filter setting factory.
     *
     * @var IFilterSettingFactory
     */
    private IFilterSettingFactory $filterFactory;

    /**
     * Render setting factory.
     *
     * @var IRenderSettingFactory
     */
    private IRenderSettingFactory $renderFactory;

    /**
     * MetaModelsTemplateHelper constructor.
     *
     * @param IFactory              $factory
     * @param IFilterSettingFactory $filterFactory
     * @param IRenderSettingFactory $renderFactory
     */
    public function __construct(
        IFactory $factory,
        IFilterSettingFactory $filterFactory,
        IRenderSettingFactory $renderFactory
    ) {
        $this->factory = $factory;
        $this->filterFactory = $filterFactory;
        $this->renderFactory = $renderFactory;
    }

  
    public function getPersonArticles(string $personId): array
    {
        $modelName = 'mm_person_articles';
        $renderId = 3;
        $parentId = (int) $personId;
        $model = $this->factory->getMetaModel($modelName);
        $filter = $model->getEmptyFilter();
        $filterRule = new \MetaModels\Filter\Rules\SimpleQuery('SELECT id FROM mm_person_articles WHERE pid = ?', [$parentId]);
        $filter->addFilterRule($filterRule);
        $items = $model->findByFilter($filter);
        $articleItems = $items->parseAll('html5', $this->renderFactory->createCollection($model, $renderId));
        return $articleItems;
    }
}

---

config/services.yml

Code:

---

services:
  App\Helper\MetaModelsTemplateHelper:
    public: true
    autowire: true
    autoconfigure: true

---

Template

PHP-Code:

---

<?php
use App\Helper\MetaModelsTemplateHelper;
use MetaModels\Filter\Rules\SearchAttribute;

// Get helper.
$templateHelper = \Contao\System::getContainer()->get(MetaModelsTemplateHelper::class);

$isDebug = \Contao\System::getContainer()->get('kernel')->isDebug();
if ($isDebug) {
    dump($this->data);
}
$personId = 0;

?>
<?php if ($this->data): ?>
    <div class="layout_full">
        <div class="container">
                <?php
                foreach ($this->data as $personItem) {
                    $personId = $personItem['raw']['id'];
                    // Get the person articles
                    $articleItems = $templateHelper->getPersonArticles($personId);
                    // dump($articleItems);

                    $this->block('item');
                    ?>
            <div class="item person <?= $personItem['class'] ?>" id="person_<?= $personId ?>" data-id="person_<?= $personId ?>" data-modal="modal_<?= $personId ?>">
                    <div class="intro-wrapper">
                            <div class="picture">
                                <?= $personItem['html5']['picture'] ?>
                            </div>
                            <div class="person-name-wrapper">
                                <?= $personItem['html5']['personName'] ?>
                            </div>  
                            <div class="intro">
                               <?= $personItem['html5']['intro'] ?>
                            </div>
                            <button class="button modal-trigger" data-modal-trigger="modal_<?= $personId ?>">   </button>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <?php $this->endblock(); ?>

                <?php if ($articleItems): ?>
                    <?php foreach ($articleItems as $article): ?>
                        <?php $this->block('item'); ?>
                        <div class="item article <?= $article['class'] ?><?php if ($article['raw']['marginTop']): ?> own-margin-top<?php endif ?>" id="article_<?= $article['raw']['id'] ?>" data-id="article_<?= $article['raw']['id'] ?>" data-modal="modal_<?= $article['raw']['id'] ?>" <?php if ($article['raw']['marginTop']): ?>style="--margin-top: <?= $article['raw']['marginTop'] ?>px;"<?php endif ?>>
                                    <div class="picture">
                                        <?= $article['html5']['picture'] ?>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="title">
                                        <?= $article['html5']['title'] ?>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="intro">
                                        <?= $article['html5']['intro'] ?>
                                    </div>
                                    <button class="button modal-trigger" data-modal-trigger="modal_<?= $article['raw']['id'] ?>"></button>
                        </div>
                        <?php $this->endblock(); ?>
                    <?php endforeach ?>
                <?php endif ?>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="modals-wrapper" id="modal-wrapper-<?= $personId ?>">
        <?php foreach ($this->data as $personItem): ?>
                    <div class="modal" id="modal_<?= $personItem['raw']['id'] ?>">
                        <div class="modal-inner">
                            <div class="modal-trigger-buttons">
                                <div class="modal-trigger-buttons_inner">
                                    <button class="modal-close-button"></button>
                                    <button class="modal-prev-button"></button>
                                    <button class="modal-next-button"></button>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <?= $personItem['html5']['longtext'] ?>
                        </div>
                    </div>
        <?php endforeach ?>
        <?php foreach ($articleItems as $article): ?>
                    <div class="modal" id="modal_<?= $article['raw']['id'] ?>">
                        <div class="modal-inner">
                            <div class="modal-trigger-buttons">
                                <div class="modal-trigger-buttons_inner">
                                    <button class="modal-close-button"></button>
                                    <button class="modal-prev-button"></button>
                                    <button class="modal-next-button"></button>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="picture"><?= $article['html5']['picture'] ?></div>
                            <?= $article['html5']['title'] ?>
                            <?= $article['html5']['intro'] ?>
                           <?= $article['html5']['longtext'] ?>
                           <?= $article['html5']['article'] ?>
                           <?php if ($article['raw']['related_articles']): ?>
                                <?= $article['html5']['related_articles'] ?>
                            <?php endif ?>
                        </div>
                    </div>
        <?php endforeach ?>
    </div>
<?php } ?>
<?php else: ?>
    <?php $this->block('noItem'); ?>
    <p class="info"><?= $this->noItemsMsg ?></p>
    <?php $this->endblock(); ?>
<?php endif ?>

---

das sieht doch schon besser aus...

das

PHP-Code:

---

$templateHelper = \Contao\System::getContainer()->get(MetaModelsTemplateHelper::class); 


---

kann "oben" einmalig unter die "use" und das

PHP-Code:

---

$translator = \Contao\System::getContainer()->get('translator'); 


---

kann ganz weg...

PHP-Kontrollstrukturen in Templates schreibt man üblicher Weise damit https://www.php.net/manual/de/contro...ive-syntax.php

ansonsten wären noch ein paar Feinheiten am Code zu fixen, die aber an der Funktionsweise nichts weiter ändern

Eine Alternative zu der Abfrage in jedem foreach von Personen könnte man erst alle Personen-IDs sammeln und damit alle passenden Artikel per Helper holen - wenn man im Helper ein Array mehrdimensionales Array mit den pid als oberste Ebene, könnte man dann mit der id der Person prima darauf zugreifen.

Hängt alles etwas von der Menge der angezeigten Datensätze ab.